Introduction
Researchers continue to improve cultivation, production, and distribution techniques and study whether cannabinoids can help treat medical conditions. Cannabis research has increased in recent years as more regions legalize the use of marijuana for medical and recreational purposes. The increase in legal access has also led to an increase in scientific interest. With researchers eager to study the potential uses and effects of cannabis.
Researchers are eager to study the potential uses and effects of cannabis. From advanced farming practices to new delivery systems for cannabis-based drugs. This article explores the latest and most promising cannabis research trends.
History and Research of Cannabis
Humans have been cultivating and consuming the flowers of the cannabis plant, commonly known as marijuana, since virtually the beginning of recorded history.
Cannabis-based medicines have been recovered in northern China dating back to 7,000 BC. Use of the plant as a medicinal and mood-altering agent. Estimated to have been around since that time. In 2008, archaeologists in Central Asia discovered more than two pounds of cannabis in the 2,700-year-old tomb of an ancient shaman. “The most likely conclusion is that cannabis was cultivated in ancient cultures for pharmaceutical, psychoactive, and divine purposes”. The scientists confirmed after conducting extensive tests on the potency of the material. Modern cultures engage in cannabis consumption for these same purposes. Despite decades of worldwide ban on the cultivation and use of the plant.
In the United States, federal restrictions outlawing the recreational, industrial, and medical use of cannabis were first enacted by Congress under the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. The decision was later ratified by federal lawmakers. Just to classify the cannabis plant as well as all of its organic chemical compounds (known as cannabinoids). As a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.
This classification, which categorizes the plant along with heroin, defines cannabis and its dozens of specific cannabinoids as having high potency, no currently accepted medical use, and no accepted safety for drug use under medical supervision. In contrast, cocaine and methamphetamine, which are illegal for recreational use. But they can be consumed under a doctor’s supervision, are classified as Schedule II drugs. Both alcohol and tobacco are undefined.
Modern Farming And Production Technology
As cannabis industry revenue continues to grow, more companies are investing in modern cannabis cultivation techniques and controlled farming practices. This includes developing and using advanced growing systems such as hydroponics and aeroponics, and applying genetic engineering to create new strains with specific desired attributes. Accuracy of irrigation methods, the development of biologically emanated pesticide products, energy efficiency, and closed-loop cannabis extraction systems are active areas of research to reduce the environmental impact of cannabis production.
As more stakeholders are discussing the need for cannabis standards, there is an increasing focus on standardization and quality control in cannabis cultivation. This includes the use of good agricultural practices, good manufacturing practices, regular testing, and personnel training to ensure a consistent and safe product.
Focus on the Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol
CBD (cannabidiol) is a non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD does not produce a “high” and has attracted significant concentration in cannabis research. Animal studies and human research suggest that CBD may help with depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, Alzheimer’s disease, and pain.
A study published in 2022 identified 13 ongoing clinical trials aimed at evaluating the efficacy of CBD for the treatment of drug addiction. Conditions assessed in those studies included
- Cannabis Use Disorder (Five Studies)
- opioid use disorder (four studies)
- alcohol use disorder (three studies), and
- cocaine use disorder (one study)
Minor Cannabinoids
In addition, the major ones are THC, CBD, and phytocannabinoids. Cannabis produces smaller amounts of more than 120 other cannabinoids. Phytocannabinoids present in small amounts in the cannabis plant are known as minor cannabinoids and include cannabinol – a derivative of THC and cannabigerol – a precursor to CBD.
Minor cannabinoids have not been studied as extensively as CBD or THC. Nevertheless, recent research has shown potential therapeutic benefits for conditions such as neuropathic pain, neurodegenerative diseases, epilepsy, cancer, and skin disorders.
In line with this trend, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) issued a Notice of Special Interest aimed at promoting mechanistic research into the therapeutic benefits of minor cannabinoids and terpenes in cannabis. As researchers increase their understanding of the cannabis plant and its compounds, we will likely better understand the health benefits of small cannabinoids and how they can be applied in the pharmaceutical industry.
Better delivery systems for cannabis and its drugs
A major challenge in developing cannabis derived medicines is finding effective ways to deliver active compounds to the body. Traditional methods of ingestion, such as smoking, can harm people’s health and do not provide a consistent dosage. Academic researchers and pharmaceutical companies are exploring new delivery methods to make cannabis products more effective and safer.
Another promising research topic is the use of nanotechnology to deliver cannabis-based drugs. Sosnik et al. (2021) showed the potential of CBD as a polymeric nanocarrier for ocular drug delivery. Transdermal patches, which allow a slow release of active compounds through the skin have also gained popularity as cannabinoid delivery systems. This method avoids first-pass metabolism and leads to constant cannabinoid plasma levels.
Stay updated with Mr. Nice Guys DC Cannabis Dispensary
Mr. Nice Guys DC Recreational Weed Store & Delivery DC will always strive to keep you educated and informed about your cannabis choice. However, there is still a lot of work to be done to uncover the truth about cannabis and its benefits. Researchers will continue to discover new ideas and facts about cannabis. But current research tells us that cannabis use has the potential to provide natural health benefits to the body. Keep reading and stay connected for more updates and research.
